Je vous livre sur un plateau d’argent mon petit role ansible d’install bind sur un serveur Debian.

ansible-galaxy init roles/bind

Notre rôle ce situe dans roles/bind.

Nos gentilles variables :

roles/bind/defaults/main.yml :

---

suffix_fqdn: linux.man
subnet_list: "{{ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1].split('.')}}"
subnet: "{{subnet_list[0]}}.{{subnet_list[1]}}.{{subnet_list[2]}}"
subnet_inv: "{{subnet_list[2]}}.{{subnet_list[1]}}.{{subnet_list[0]}}"
ip_first_numbers: "{{ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1].split('.')[0]}}"
ip_last_numbers: "{{ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1].split('.')[-1]}}"

Les templates énervés :

roles/bind/templates/db.ip.j2 :

;
; BIND reverse data file for eth0  interface
;
$TTL    604800
$ORIGIN {{subnet_inv}}.in-addr.arpa.
@       IN      SOA     {{ansible_hostname}}.{{suffix_fqdn}}. root.{{suffix_fqdn}}. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      {{ansible_hostname}}.{{suffix_fqdn}}.
{{ip_last_numbers}}      IN      PTR     {{ansible_hostname}}.{{suffix_fqdn}}.

roles/bind/templates/db.mondomaine.j2 :

;
; BIND data file for eth0 interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     {{ansible_hostname}}.{{suffix_fqdn}}. root.{{suffix_fqdn}}. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      {{ansible_hostname}}.{{suffix_fqdn}}.
{{ansible_hostname}}  IN   A  {{ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1]}}

roles/bind/templates/named.conf.local.j2 :

//
// Do any local configuration here
//

// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
zone "{{suffix_fqdn}}" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.{{suffix_fqdn}}";
        allow-query { any; };        
};
zone "{{subnet_inv}}.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.{{ip_first_numbers}}";
};

roles/bind/templates/named.conf.options.j2 :

 options {
        directory "/var/cache/bind";

        // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
        // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
        // ports to talk.  See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

        // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
        // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
        // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
        // the all-0's placeholder.

         forwarders {
                {{ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1]}};
                8.8.8.8;
                8.8.4.4;
                // 212.27.40.240;
                // 212.27.40.241;
         };

        //========================================================================
        // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired,
        // you will need to update your keys.  See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys
        //========================================================================
        dnssec-validation auto;

        auth-nxdomain no;    # conform to RFC1035
        version none;
        forward only;
//      listen-on-v6 { any; };
};

Et enfin le fichier des tasks :

roles/bind/tasks/main.yml :

---
# tasks file for roles/bind

- name: install bind9
  apt:
    name: bind9
    state: present
    update_cache: yes
  when: ansible_os_family == "Debian"

- name: add prefix in /etc/hosts
  lineinfile:
    path: /etc/hosts
    regexp: '^127\.0\.0\.1'
    line: 127.0.0.1 localhost.{{suffix_fqdn}} localhost

- name: localhost in nameserver
  lineinfile:
    path: /etc/resolv.conf
    regexp: '^nameserver'
    firstmatch: yes
    line: nameserver localhost
  
- name: hooks for avoid dhcp client to update resolv.conf
  blockinfile:
    create: yes
    path: /etc/dhcp/dhclient-enter-hooks.d/nodnsupdate
    block: |
      #!/bin/sh
      make_resolv_conf(){
        :
      }

- name: chmd +x nodnsupdate
  file:
    path: /etc/dhcp/dhclient-enter-hooks.d/nodnsupdate
    mode: '0751'

- name: create file bind resolv
  template:
    src: "db.mondomaine.j2"
    dest: /etc/bind/db.{{suffix_fqdn}}

- name: create file bind resolv inv
  template:
    src: "db.ip.j2"
    dest: /etc/bind/db.{{ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1].split(".")[0]}}

- name: create named.conf.local
  template:
    src: "named.conf.local.j2"
    dest: /etc/bind/named.conf.local

- name: create named.conf.options
  template:
    src: "named.conf.options.j2"
    dest: /etc/bind/named.conf.options


## Enable log

- name: create named.conf.log
  blockinfile:
    create: yes
    path: /etc/bind/named.conf.log
    block: |
      logging {
        channel bind_log {
          file "/var/lib/bind/bind.log" versions 3 size 5m;
          severity info;
          print-category yes;
          print-severity yes;
          print-time yes;
        };
        category default { bind_log; };
        category update { bind_log; };
        category update-security { bind_log; };
        category security { bind_log; };
        category queries { bind_log; };
        category lame-servers { null; };
      };

- name: add log into named.conf
  lineinfile:
    path: /etc/bind/named.conf
    line: include "/etc/bind/named.conf.log";

- name: restart bind9
  service:
    name: bind9
    state: restarted
  when: ansible_os_family == "Debian"

Le playbook qui va bien :

install-bind.yml :

---

- name: install bind
  hosts: dns
  become: yes
  roles:
    - bind

Mes articles autour de Ansible : ICI

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